Identity Theft Prevention Tips
Identity theft is when someone uses your personal data to impersonate you, such as your name, Social Security number, and birthdate. This is most commonly used for financial gain. Identity theft continues to be a growing problem and concern. It is smart to take steps to prevent malicious actors from using your personal information to ruin your financial life. Here are some tips to help protect yourself from identity theft.
- Secure your Social Security Number (SSN). Don’t carry your Social Security card in your wallet. Only give out your SSN when necessary. When you are asked for your number, ask why it is needed and how it will be protected.
- Don’t share personal information such as birthdate, Social Security number, or bank account number.
- Create complex passwords that identity thieves cannot guess. Don’t reuse passwords. Change your passwords frequently. Consider using a password manager when possible.
- Fight phishing and spoofing. Scammers can make phone calls that appear to come from government entities or businesses, and emails that appear to be just as legitimate. This may be an attempt to steal your information. DON’T GIVE OUT YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION UNLESS YOU INITIATED THE CONTACT.
- Collect mail every day. Place a hold on your mail when you are away from home for several days. Stolen mail is one of the easiest paths to a stolen identity.
- Pay attention to your billing cycles. Call if bills don’t arrive on time. It may mean that someone has changed contact information to hide fraudulent charges.
- Use the security features on your mobile phone. Always secure your phone or tablet with a password.
- Avoid public Wi-Fi networks. When possible, use a virtual private network (VPN).
- Review your credit card and bank account statements. Compare receipts with account statements and watch for unauthorized transactions.
- Review medical statements. Review your explanation of benefits statements to make sure you recognize the services provided.
- Shred your documents. Shred receipts, credit offers, account statements, and expired credit cards. This can prevent dumpster divers from getting your personal information.
- Store personal information in a safe place. For documents that you are required to retain for any period of time, utilize a safe or locked storage cabinet.
- Install firewalls and virus-detection software on your home computer. Update regularly.
- Install software updates and keep your devices secure.
- Avoid spyware. Download free software only from sites you know and trust.
- When shopping online, check out a web site before entering your credit card number or other personal information. Shop with merchants that are known and trusted.
- Tighten your social media privacy settings.
- Stop pre-approved credit offers. They make a tempting target for identity thieves who steal your mail. Have your name removed from credit bureau marketing lists. Call toll-free 1-888-567-8688 or opt out online at www.optoutprescreen.com.
- Review your credit reports once a year. Be certain that they don’t include accounts that you have not opened. You are allowed one (1) free credit report every year from each of the three national credit bureaus: Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. These can be pulled online at www.annualcreditreport.com.
- Freeze your credit files with Equifax, Experian, TransUnion, and the National Consumer Telecommunications and Utilities Exchange for free. Credit freezes prevent someone from applying for and getting approval for a credit account or utility services in your name.
How to Report Identity Theft: Report identity theft to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) online at www.IdentityTheft.gov or by phone at 1-877-438-4338. You may also need to contact your local police department, the postal service and credit bureaus.
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